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Material ID SeriesBeginner·~10 min

Plastic by the Numbers

Learn what the numbers 1-7 on plastic really mean, which ones Sacramento actually recycles, and how to stop wishcycling.

Plastic by the Numbers

What you'll learn

  • Identify resin codes 1-7 and what each plastic type is
  • Know which plastics Sacramento accepts for curbside recycling
  • Understand why the recycling triangle does not mean recyclable
  • Stop wishcycling by knowing what goes in the bin and what does not
01

Where to Find the Number

Every plastic item has a resin identification code — a number from 1-7 inside a triangle of arrows.

Where to look: Bottom of bottles and containers, underside of lids, side of plastic bins.

Important: The triangle does NOT mean "recyclable." It just identifies the plastic type.

Resin code on plastic container bottom

Resin code on plastic container bottom

02

#1 PETE — The Good One

What it is: Polyethylene terephthalate

Common items: Water bottles, soda bottles, peanut butter jars, salad dressing bottles

Sacramento: YES — Put in blue bin. Rinse first. Most valuable recycled plastic.

PETE plastic products

PETE plastic products

03

#2 HDPE — Also Good

What it is: High-density polyethylene

Common items: Milk jugs, laundry detergent bottles, shampoo bottles

Sacramento: YES — Milk jugs are recycling gold. Always recycle these.

Note: HDPE bags (grocery bags) are different — don't put those in the bin. Take to store drop-off.

HDPE plastic products

HDPE plastic products

04

#3 PVC — The Problem Child

What it is: Polyvinyl chloride

Common items: Pipes, vinyl siding, some food wrap, blister packaging

Sacramento: NO — Contains chlorine that contaminates recycling. Trash it.

PVC items - not recyclable

PVC items - not recyclable

05

#4 LDPE — Usually Trash

What it is: Low-density polyethylene

Common items: Plastic bags, bread bags, produce bags, squeezable bottles

Sacramento: LIMITED — Rigid containers maybe. Bags = NO (they jam machines).

Bags: Take to grocery store drop-off bins. Never curbside.

LDPE items - limited recyclability

LDPE items - limited recyclability

06

#5 PP — Check Local Rules

What it is: Polypropylene

Common items: Yogurt containers, butter tubs, bottle caps, medicine bottles

Sacramento: YES (rigid containers) — Yogurt cups and butter tubs accepted.

Caps: Sacramento says leave caps ON your bottles.

PP items - variable recyclability

PP items - variable recyclability

07

#6 PS/Styrofoam — The Nightmare

What it is: Polystyrene

Common items: Styrofoam cups, takeout containers, packing peanuts, foam egg cartons

Sacramento: NO — Made of 95% air. Too expensive to recycle. Trash it.

Polystyrene - not recyclable

Polystyrene - not recyclable

08

#7 "Other" — Usually Trash

What it is: Everything else (mixed plastics, bioplastics, etc.)

Common items: Water cooler bottles, "compostable" utensils, sunglasses, DVDs

Sacramento: NO — Can't be sorted. "Compostable" plastics go here too — they need industrial composting.

Category 7 plastics - mostly not recyclable

Category 7 plastics - mostly not recyclable

09

Sacramento Quick Reference

| Code | Name | Sacramento? | |------|------|-------------| | #1 | PETE | YES | | #2 | HDPE | YES | | #3 | PVC | NO | | #4 | LDPE | LIMITED | | #5 | PP | YES (rigid) | | #6 | PS | NO | | #7 | Other | NO |

The golden rule: When in doubt, throw it out. Wishcycling makes recycling worse.

Sacramento plastic recycling cheat sheet

Sacramento plastic recycling cheat sheet

Quick Check

3 questions — see what stuck.

1.Which plastics are reliably recyclable in Sacramento?

2.Why shouldn't you put plastic bags in the curbside recycling bin?

3.What does the recycling triangle on plastic mean?

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Key Takeaways

  1. 1

    #1 and #2 are the winners. PETE and HDPE work everywhere.

  2. 2

    #3, #6, #7 are trash. PVC, Styrofoam, Other don't get recycled.

  3. 3

    The triangle doesn't mean recyclable. It just IDs the plastic type.

  4. 4

    Bags jam machines. Take them to grocery store drop-offs.

  5. 5

    Wishcycling makes it worse. When in doubt, throw it out.

  6. 6

    Rinse your containers. Food contamination ruins batches.

Ready to put it into practice?

Drop something you're trying to get rid of into Carl. He'll route it to the best next life.

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